ADHD Medications
Medications for ADHD may help improve focus attention, focus and control of impulses. Doctors commonly prescribe two types of medications that are stimulants and nonstimulants.
Stimulants increase brain chemicals, including norepinephrine and dopamine. Examples include the methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine-based medications like Adderall.
Teens and children respond differently to medications. Doctors will monitor adverse effects and adjust the dosage and the medication to find the best dosage for each child.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first medication that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They increase the amount of neurotransmitters within the brain, which improves mood and attention. People also take stimulants to reduce depression and anxiety. They are available in various forms, including pills, liquids and patches. Stimulants can cause side negative effects, however they tend to be minor and fade away with time. Doctors may prescribe stimulants at different dosages and types for people with specific needs.
Amphétamines are the most well-known stimulants. adhd and anxiety medication include the drugs Adderall, Concerta, Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate. They were commonly used by those without ADHD to boost energy levels, increase feelings of confidence and socialization, and provide an impression of "rush" or increased productivity. The CDC reports an increase in the number of overdoses related to prescription stimulants in the last decade.
How do stimulants work?
The majority of stimulants are absorbed rapidly and are absorbed into the brain in around 20 minutes. They can raise blood pressure and heart rate which can be dangerous if taken in large amounts. They can also cause an unusually rapid weight loss, which could result in other health issues. People who are at an increased risk of having a heart attack should avoid taking stimulants.
Many people with ADHD get better with long-acting stimulants that last throughout the day. They can also supplement this medication with a stimulant that acts quickly in the late afternoon or evening to ease through the tough part of the work or school day after their long-acting drug wears off.
Short-acting stimulants can be used at any time, and last for about four hours. Some people experience a decline in mood and energy when they have an intake of a stimulant that is short-acting often referred to as the "crash effect." This can cause intense hunger and fatigue. It may also trigger other medical problems like a rise in blood pressure or an irregular heartbeat.
Long-acting stimulants for ADHD typically last between six to eight hours. Some stimulants have an extended release. This means that they break down over time slowly to give a steady dose over longer periods. Long-acting stimulants are the most popular medication for adults with ADHD and older children.
Xelstrym, a patch that is FDA-approved that contains the amphetamine dextroamphetamine can be worn every day. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis is a brand new form of dextroamphetamine that comes in capsules that can be taken once a day when you first wake up.
Other ADHD Treatments for ADHD
Certain people with ADHD do not respond well to stimulants. Other medications are prescribed. Nonstimulants may be taken alone or together with stimulants. Among the nonstimulants approved to treat ADHD are atomoxetine, guanfacine and viloxazine. If stimulants don't work it is possible to try guanfacine or clonidine. Behavioral therapy is a good option for people who don't respond to medication. This is the process of learning how to manage symptoms and change negative behaviors. The most effective treatment approaches include behavioral therapy in conjunction with other treatments using pharmacological methods.